Showing posts with label Women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Review: Palace of Illusions

I have always been a big fan of reading novels, mostly fictions, though these days I am more into the science non fictions like the code book, the man who knew infinity, outliers, innumeracy etc. However, I have always had a fascination with the fiction novels as they paint a world with around me with words which makes me forget the real world for a while. So, after I heard so much about the book "The palace of illusions" which was also recommended to me by many people including my sister and friends, I thought of giving that book a chance afterall.

The main reason of picking up this book was that people highly recommended it as a must-read. I had expected this book to be the narration of the story of Mahabharata, the one that most of us have read or seen on TV, but from the perspective of Draupadi, one of the main characters of this epic without whom there would have been no war. I expected this book to paint me a picture of what her heart felt, I wanted to feel the anger, the agony, the shame, the betrayal and all that she felt when going through different phases of her life. However, in my opinion, this book fell short of it.

The book starts with the story of unexpected birth of princess Draupadi from the fires of the prayer along with her brother Dhrishtadhumna for whom actually the prayers were offered. She was the one who would "change the course of history". The book started with Draupadi as a princess growing in the confinements of her father's palace waiting to make a change. The book then shapes Draupadi as a girl who against everyone's wishes gets education same as her brother for quiet some time. She wants to b a hero - she wants a different heroic name, a big palace, great jewels and exquisite sarees. She then talks to Vyasa who gives her three warnings about her future, which if she remembered, she could have avoided all the troubles in future. However she didn't take them seriously. She rebels when unnecessary but conforms when she needs to rebel. 

In the chapter called cosmology, she says that she would teach her sons to be survivors and that battles were unnecessary and there were other ways for glory which implies that she too doesn't believe in battles to resolve issues or as a way to take revenge. However, when she is humiliated in Duryodhana's court, she too declares a war to avenge from all who did wrong to her. So in my opinion, opposite to my expectations, Draupadi has been portrayed as an ordinary woman. There is that one guy in her life whom she wants but could not marry, Karna. Then there is her obsession with her palace "The palace of illusions", its gardens, what saree and jewellery to wear on what occasion, her bickering with Kunti (mother-in-law), her attempts to have more control over her husbands than Kunti, her jealousy from her husband's other wives, throwing tantrums daily etc. 

A large chunk of the book is only describing her obsession with her palace, its gardens and flowers, water and mirrors etc and what she is thinking of each time she looks at them. Then there is description of her attire for each occasion and reasons of choosing that saree/jewellery and what other thinks when they see her on each occasion, which in my opinion, seems kind of unnecessary. 

Then there are a few major parts of the book where Draupadi, who calls herself a rebel, is shown as a helpless woman and at mercy of men in her life. First, she gets married to Arjun after the swayamvar and Kunti asks the five brothers to divide equally among themselves, she doesn't speak up but expects Arjun to stand up for her against his mother saying this is unacceptable. Then in Duryodhana's court when she was humiliated, she first expects Karna, then grandfather Bheeshma and then the other men in the court to stand up for her. She even thinks that falling at Karna's feet might have helped her in this situation but she was too proud to do that. Here my point is that she doesn't even attempt to speak up or fight for herself and yet, at the end of the book, she calls herself a rebel.

However, there have been a few portions of the book which I really liked. When Shikhandi says to Draupadi when they meet for the first time "Remember that, little sister: wait for a man to avenge your honor, and you'll wait forever", when Krishna says to Draupadi "A problem becomes a problem only if you believe it to be so. And often others see as you see yourself". When she is asked to stay with each husband for one year, she doesn't argue but detests the fact that she is being passed among the five brothers one by one like a communal drink without as much having a choice. When she is given a boon of restored virginity each year, she says that the boon is for the benefit of her husbands and not hers. She would rather have a boon of forgetting so that when she went to each brother, she would be free of the memories of the previous one. Another impressive part of the book was when she was being humiliated in Duryodhan's court, she is not affected by the 'shame' when she was being disrobed. she thinks "Let them stare at my nakedness. Why should I care. They and not I should be ashamed of shattering the bounds of decency"

So the number of the impressive portions in book where she is portrayed as a strong woman are few. Most of the book shows her to be petty, materialistic, jealous, selfish, proud, self centered, dependent, obsessive and nagging, in other words, very ordinary. So the portrayal of her character which started as a strong independent woman went down to a submissive victim by end of the book which was much below what I expected from this book.

Thursday, December 19, 2013

Being a girl


Sometimes I wonder about how r girls being brought up or treated among family and friends. I, being the elder kid of my family have done almost everything one can expect a male child to do starting from going to market, banks, post office, depositing school fees and what not but its not the same with everyone. 


I should say I have been lucky that I was never treated as the 'weaker sex' in my family but was taught not to be dependent on anyone. But I have friends who rarely went out alone. I have friends whose parents won't trust them enough to send them in a school bus b'coz there are boys. Hence they would drop them to school everyday in a car. I have friends who never really enjoyed street food b'coz they were not allowed to step out of the car on the streets. I know people who wouldn't let their wife out of house very often coz she is 'too pretty'.

I have stayed out of house for more than 7 years and have seen enough around me to write it today that there is something majorly wrong with the way we think. If a guy cries, we say "Y r u crying? R u a girl?" Since when did crying or being a girl become an insult or a bad thing. A girl turns 23 and her parents will start looking for a match b'coz she is their "responsibility". Most of the times we let go of thing when a guy teases, stares or comments at us b'coz after all "Boys will be boys". A girl is being raped or punished to "teach her a lesson". I don't feel safe on the streets even during the daytime. I know that a guy is intentionally falling on me in a non-crowded bus and I am being advised to ignore it b'coz "Yahaan ye sab chalta rehta hai" ...

Its just not about me but many similar incidents that I have heard from many of my friends. Some oppose, others don't. But not opposing doesnot justify the wrong that happened. Its time to teach guys from their childhood that girls are not to be objectified but respected and to teach a girl that she doesn't need a guy to protect her or complete her.

Sunday, April 21, 2013

The "Ravanayana" ... What if Ravan won???

What if Ravan had won instead of Ram?
What do you people think of it? I think it would have been altogether a different story ...

" Once upon a time, long long ago .. in the Treta yuha lived the noble, just and benevolent king Ravana of Lanka. A devout follower of Lord Shiva, he possessed immense knowledge of vedas and upanishads and was the author of Ravana Samhita - an astrological scripture narrated by Lord Shiva. Ravanayana is the story about his war with bad people and his ultimate victory.




Ram and Lakshman, the princes of Ayodhya were admonished and sent to exile in forest for their misdeeds by their father King Dasaratha. Ram's wife Sita ,a pretty,coy lady feared the repercurssions of living alone in Ayodhya and decided to be with her husband during the exile,she believed the wild forest to be safer than living as a single woman in a repressive society with three royal mother-in-laws.

One day during their exile in forest,Minakshi,the beautiful and much adored sister of King Ravana saw Ram. She was bewitched by his handsome looks and fell for him. Minakshi went upto Ram and expressed her feelings of desire for him. Ram and Laskhaman were shocked at the courage of this woman,back home in Ayodhya no woman would have had the guts to propose a man.They would remain in their ghoongats and would have had only fleeting glances at their bridegrooms before wedding. Without hiding his disgust Lakshman retorted to Minakshi "O you filthy woman,how dare you speak like this.Women should not behave so.See our Sita here,she is a role model of how a woman should be.You are a demon".






Minakshi replied back "O you misogynist,which law of your land forbids women to express their feelings.If a man had done this you would have termed him as a courageous romantic and if a woman does it, she is a demon?.Being a Sita,who does not speak against the men in her household however unjust they are is not how a woman should be". For the first time in their lives the princes of Ayodhya heard a woman speak up against a man. An aghast Lakshman drew his sword and sliced the nose of the unarmed Minakshi.

The news of this demeaning act of attacking an unarmed person,that too a woman, travelled far and wide. The learned sages and the wise rishis wondered how a warrior prince right under the nose of a future king could do this. They were stunned by the ruthlessness and irrational behavior. When the mighty Ravana came to know what had befallen his loving sister,he was enraged and vengeance filled his heart. He rushed in his pushpaka vimana to the place where these two chauvinistic princes were living. To his utter dismay he could not find them in their hut,but he found sita. Though hesitant Ravana knew that to know the value of a woman,the princes of Ayodhya should lose a woman they loved and respected. Ravana imprisoned Sita and took her with him to Lanka.


Ram and Lakshman found that Sita had been abducted.How will they face the world now? How can they ever go back to Ayodhya without her?

The world will chastise their ability and manhood for not being able to safeguard a woman. Their masculine egos would be thrashed and their legacy relegated to oblivion. The princes decided to find out Sita,they started their travel towards south.

Meanwhile in Lanka, Sita was put in a ladies community center  There she was mocked and ridiculed by the lankan women. They could not imagine someone so coy and so dependent,and without any ability to rebel or speakup against men. Her misery was compounded when she came to know about the beautiful and intellectual Mandodari, Ravana's wife. People compared Sita's beauty to Mandodari but when they stuck a conversation with her,they scorned her intelligence or rather the lack of it.


On the other side luck favored Ram and Lakshman,they befriended Sugriva,the leader of a dark,strong and muscular race of beings from the south. Sugriva's story,of being exiled for betraying his brother,stuck a chord with Ram and Lakshman. Ram decides to help Sugriva defeat his brother and in return use Sugriva's army to find Sita. As decided Ram killed from hiding Sugriva's brother Vali during their duel. This heinous act of killing another warrior from hiding sent shockwaves across the divine world.There were arguments and debates to discuss which one of the brothers' act was more vile,whether it was Lakshman's act of hurting an unarmed woman or Ram's.




With the help of Sugriva's army and his commander-in-chief Hanuman, Ram was able to find that Sita was imprisoned in the island of Lanka. He decided to build a bridge to cross over to Lanka. Ignoring the pleas of the sea god about the effect of a man made bridge on the ecology of the ocean and detrimental effects to sea life, Ram decided to go ahead. Sugriva's strong and powerful army worked day in and day out and built the bridge to Lanka.

As soon as Ram and Sugriva's army landed in Lanka,the mighty war started.The valor of Sugriva's army was showcased by brave warriors like Hanuman, Jambavan and Angadh,they gave a run to the Ravana's organized army with their guerilla attacks. With the defection of Vibishana, Ravana's brother, during a crucial time of the war,Ram looked like having the upper hand. But the might of Ravana was not easy to overcome,his relentless attacks coordinated by his son,the invincible Indrajit and his brother the mighty Kumbakarna was too much to handle for Sugriva's army.




With sugriva's army wiped out,Ravana entered the battle,he captured both Ram and Lakshman as prisoners of war and admonished them to a life in lanka's prison. As they were being taken to the prison Ram was amazed to see the beauty of Lanka. The well laid streets,the content citizens,the wealth and economic strength of the kingdom left Ram awestruck. From Vibishana, Ram learnt more about the laws of the land and how prosperous a kingdom Lanka is.

Bharata, Ayodhya's king-in-charge,came to know about the fate of his brothers. He sent a special peace mission to Lanka and negotiated for the release of his loved family.He was ready to offer his life as a barter for his brothers'. Touched by this gesture,the noble Ravana ordered for the release of Ram,Lakshman and Sita.


As they were about to abode the vimana to Ayodhya,Ram spoke to Sita, "Dear Sita,my beloved.I love you and trust you more than myself.But with you living in Ravana's abode for so long I as well as our society has every reason to suspect your piety and faithfulness. So I would prefer you to walk through fire to prove that you are the purest". By now, a visibly changed Sita contested this,"Dear Ram, my lord, my ruler.I see your request to be rightful and just. At the same time,during my absence I do know you have lived in the forests and also enjoyed the luxuries of Sugriva's kingdom for a few days.Hence I request you to join with me for walking thru the fire. Let the world know we are the purest".




Taken aback by this Ram decided not to keep the test of fire for Sita, they flew back to Ayodhya and Ram's rule started. Every input he had obtained from Vibishana on Lankan goverance was used efficiently and till today Ram's rule is considered as the golden rule of india....better known as Ram Rajya.

All was well... ;) 



Image source : google

Saturday, August 18, 2012

Women's contribution to the Internet

Recently I have been going through an online course on Internet history where big names like Alan Turing, Tommy Flowers and Harold Keen were mentioned who were working at Bletchley Park during the World War II helping to break the encrypted messages used by the German military. The messages were valuable - it is estimated that the ability to break the Enigma cryptography, and read the messages, shortened the war and prevented a significant number of deaths.

I enjoyed the march through time in our course, however, I couldn’t help but ask myself, “What were the women doing while the men were out inventing the Internet?” I was struck by the absence of women from course lectures and taped interviews. I asked myself, could it be true that men did, in fact, invent the Internet?

My curiosity got the best of me so I googled women and the Internet and came up with a hilarious and informative article posted by Soraya Chealy on her Huffingtonpost.com blog titled, “NYT Just Doesn’t Get It: Men, Women and the Internet”. Her blog begins by criticizing an article in the New York Times that states, “MEN invented the Internet.” Thanks to Ms. Chealy’s article, I was introduced to the Ada Project, which is devoted to sharing information about “Pioneering Women in Computing Technology.” Skimming the entries, I read about the many women who contributed to the development of the Internet. I will only mention a few here.

Sister Mary Kenneth Keller
Reading the bio of Sister Mary Kenneth Keller who is thought to be the first woman to earn a Ph.D. degree in computer science, I was struck by the following entry,“As a graduate student, Keller also studied at Dartmouth, Purdue, and the University of Michigan. At Dartmouth, the university broke the “men only” rule and allowed her to work in the computer center, where she participated in the development of BASIC.” “Men only” rule in the computer center? Interesting that women were systematically denied access to computers at major universities.


Barbara H. Liskov
Another woman’s bio caught my eye, Barbara H. Liskov, an MIT professor who “created building blocks for software programming languages that were key to personal computers and the Internet.” Dr. Liskov was the first US woman to be awarded a PhD from a computer science department (Stanford, 1968) and the second woman to win the prestigious Turing Award (2008).


Ada Lovelace
Not only this,  have you heard of Ada Lovelace; she was a mathematician and daughter of Lord Byron. To her credit, she saw beyond the capabilities proposed by Charles Babbage and his mechanical, steam-powered (computer) "analytical engine." She envisioned more than simple computational abilities and was able to imagine the future of computers. Ada Lovelace was also credited as being the first programmer.



Judy Novak
Another woman who deserves mention I think is Judy Novak. She became a member of a computer incident response team in the late 1990's, and went on to write (with some others) the SANS course on Intrusion Detection, which is the worldwide standard security course/certification for people whose job it is to detect network intrusions.


Radia Perlman
Lastly, I would like to mention Radia Perlman, a network engineer who has been referred to as the “Mother of the Internet”. Dr. Perlman earned her Ph.D. in computer science from MIT. She is famous for her invention of the “spanning-tree protocol” which is fundamental for the operation of network bridges.

Women's accomplishments are sorely under-appreciated and underrepresented in discussions of the history of the Internet. The computer scientists mentioned above represent only a small number of the dozens of women who contributed to the development of the Internet and the field of computer science.

Though these people did not get the recognition they deserve, yet there are women who are still silently contributing to the society and technology and will keep doing so... All I can do is silently thank them for their huge contribution to the technology... Don't worry, you won't be forgotten...!!